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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Minimal effects hypothesis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Minimal effects hypothesis In political science, the minimal effects hypothesis states that political campaigns only marginally persuade and convert voters. The hypothesis was formulated during early research into voting behavior between the 1940s and the 1960s. The hypothesis seemed solid and was associated with the general assumption that voters had clear positions on issues and knew where candidates stood on these issues. Since then the minimal effects hypothesis has been criticized and empirical research since the 1980s has suggested that voters do have uncertainties about candidates' positions and these uncertainties do influence voters' decisions.〔Lynn Vavreck (2001) "Voter Uncertainty and Candidate Contact: New Influences on Voting Behavior", Chapter 6 in Roderick P. Hart and Daron R. Shaw, eds, ''Communication in U.S. Elections: New Agendas'', Rowman and Littlefield Publishers: Lanham, ISBN 0-7425-0069-1, (pp. 92-94 ).〕 These findings have led to renewed interest in research into the effects of campaigns, with recent published research appearing both for and against the minimal effects hypothesis.〔See, for example, Robert E. Goodin and James Mahmud Rice (2009) "(Waking Up in the Poll Booth )", ''Perspectives on Politics'', 7(4), December, pp. 901-910 and D. Sunshine Hillygus and Simon Jackman (2003) "(Voter Decision Making in Election 2000: Campaign Effects, Partisan Activation, and the Clinton Legacy )", ''American Journal of Political Science'', 47(4), October, pp. 583-596.〕 ==See also== * Pluralism * Corporatism 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Minimal effects hypothesis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.